How intelligence help in educational planning? Essay

It helps to identify children who are mentally retarded so that adequate provisions can be made for them such as putting such children in special schools or devoting more time and attention for them by teachers It also helps for homogenous grouping of children for educational effectiveness. A gifted child is identified early and appropriate educational plan is instituted so as to support the child. How Intelligence assessment assist psychologists in consulting schools and parents A psychologist knows intelligence is a component of cognitive development which is largely influenced by sociocultural, ethnic and gender factors in environment of child development (Inhelder &Piaget,1973). A psychologist is then able to assess the cognitive needs of the child and offer appropriate counseling to teachers and schools. He counsels teachers on appropriate instruction that is suitable and interesting in content to the level of intellectual development of such a child. The role of psychologist includes educational guidance for parents such as some children which may need extramural classes or more out-of-class hours to learn better (Flynn, 2007). He is able to characterize the child intelligence and appropriate environmental modification. Since genetics and environment influence intelligence, he counsels divorced parents to reconcile and come together so as to help the intellectual environment the child grows. He counsels on likely intellectual ache vent potential of child and resources and materials needed. He also counsels on vocational choice based on the aptitude and whether the child is trainable or not. In conclusion, a psychologist role in consultation with teachers and schools based on intelligence measurement and assessment are to give a diagnosis for treatment settings; to assist in the selecting the type of treatment needed or outcome of treatment; to assess a particular area of functioning or disability often for school settings; to give assistance to courts so as to decide issues like child detention or even competency of a child to stand trial; It also assist in provision of career developing counseling as well as training.It also helps to make assessment of workers and job applicants. References Flynn, R. (2007) what is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn effect Retrieved on August 23, 2010 from http://books. google. com/books? id=qvBipuypYUkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=intelligence&hl=en&ei=6SNyTM6gDImZOI-9wbAL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=intelligence&f=false Inhelder, B. & Piaget, J. (1973). Memory and Human Intelligence. London: Routledge.